The Risks of Untreated Fungi

When a fungi infects the toenails it may initially go unnoticed. However, white or yellow spots will develop under the tip of the toenail. As the toenail begins to spread the nail may start to crumble apart at the edges, and can be accompanied by pain. Toe fungus can be tricky to treat, and may become re-infected.

The symptoms of toenail fungus are, a thickened toenail, the nail becomes brittle, dull in color, or takes on a dark color. Further, the nail itself may separate from the toe and an unpleasant odor may be present. Left untreated, toe fungus can turn into a chronic condition. If you see white or yellow under the tip of the toenail this is the first sign of toe fungus.

Toe nail fungus is caused by fungi that typically are part of the dermatophytes fungi group. Yet, yeasts and molds can also cause toe fungus. These organisms usually thrive in warm and humid areas, like swimming pools and in the shower. Fungi can enter your skin through tiny cuts on the toes or the space between your nail and the skin below it.

You are at greater risk of being infected with toenail fungus if, you sweat a lot, constantly work in a warm and humid environment, suffer from psoriasis, or wear socks and shoes that do not properly ventilate your foot. Having athlete’s foot also puts you at a greater risk of contracting the fungus. An injury to a toenail furthers the risk, as does diabetes, or poor circulation.

On the whole, toenail fungus if left untreated can lead to other infections, especially for those who have diabetes or a weakened immune system. Symptoms include developing a thickened toenail and the nail can become brittle, especially on the edges. If left untreated the nail can separate from the toe, and may be accompanied with a foul odor.

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Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toe fungus is highly contagious and can be very difficult to get rid of. One of the most effective ways to treat toenail fungus is to stop it before it starts by practicing good hand and foot hygiene.  Here are some tips to help prevent toenail fungus and to keep it from coming back.

First and foremost, make sure to wash hands after handling an infected toenail

As previously mentioned, fungal infections are highly contagious and can spread from nail to nail.  Be sure to thoroughly wash your hands after having contact with an infected nail to prevent it from spreading to other toenails or possibly to fingernails.

Keep your toenails clean, short, and free of moisture

Fungal infections tend to thrive in dark and damp environments like the inside of sweaty shoes and socks and they feed on nail debris. Make sure to trim your toenails straight across and do not round the edges.  Also make sure to file down rough or thickened areas. Lastly, be sure to thoroughly dry your feet, between the toes, after bathing or exposure to water.

Protect your feet, especially when barefoot

Fungal infections are resilient and can live for long periods of time.  Try to avoid being barefoot in public places such as locker rooms, swimming pools, and  shower stalls.  Protect your feet!

Don’t ignore first signs of a fungal infection

People often mistake toenail fungus as eczema, psoriasis, and other skin problems or simply ignore it, thinking it will go away on its own.  The fungal infection will not go away on its own and will only get worse.  Know what causes the infection and learn how to treat it.  The sooner you treat it, the sooner it will go away.

Change socks daily

Not only is it important to change socks daily with a clean, fresh pair, but it is also important to wear the right socks.  Some cotton and wool socks cause your feet to stay damp and do not let enough air in or out.  Try switching to a synthetic sock that wicks away moisture.  This will help to prevent yourself from allowing any environments that allow the fungi to grow.

Anti-fungal powders and sprays

These can help keep your feet dry during the day and help to prevent and avoid fungal infections.

Be careful when clipping toenails

Try to avoid picking at or cutting the skin around your toenails.  This can cause an infection or allow germs into your skin and under your toenails.

Cut down on sugar intake

Some people believe that if you consume a lot of sugar, you are more susceptible to hosting fungi.  Cut down on your sugar consumption and see if you notice less occurrences of toenail fungus.

To learn more about more treatment options, read Toenail Fungus Treatment.

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PinPointe FootLaser approved by FDA

It was announced late last month by Mark E. Spier, DPM, that the PinPointe™ FootLaser ™ has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of toenail fungus.  Dr. Mark Speir’s podiatry practice is the first to be laser treatment certified in Baltimore.

Nail fungus is extremely contagious and can be very difficult to get rid of.  Many of the treatments take extremely long to see any results, can be costly, and some of the oral medications are known to have many side-effects.  Laser treatment for toenail fungus provides a more rapid method of treatment that is relatively painless and allows you to avoid the hassle of applying topical cremes on a daily basis or suffering from side effects caused by the oral medications.  Laser treatment has also shown to be more successful at treating fungal infections.

Infections are caused by fungus developing under the nail.  The fungi feed on the nail causing the yellowish or even brown discoloration and as the fungi spreads deeper into the nail, it can cause unusual thickness of the nails, and can cause them to be brittle and even can cause the edges of the toenail to crumble, appear distorted or even chip away. Go here to read what causes toenail fungus.

With the toenail fungus being concealed underneath the nail, it makes it very difficult for other treatments such as topical cremes and ointments to successfully reach.  Where the laser treatment has its advantage over oral medications and topical treatments is that it can not only reach, but also eliminate the hard to get to fungus.  For other treatment options, read Toenail Fungus Treatment.

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